Therefore, when using multiple expressions, a lookup value of 1 makes sense.

XLOOKUP supports approximate and exact matching, wildcards (* ?)

for partial matches, and lookups in vertical or horizontal ranges….

Excel formula: XLOOKUP with multiple criteria

Excel formula: VLOOKUP with multiple criteria

Excel formula: XLOOKUP with Boolean OR logic

Excel formula: INDEX and MATCH with multiple criteria

Excel XLOOKUP function