What does it really mean?

An array is a structure or container that holds a collection of items.

The reason arrays come up so often in Excel formulas is that arrays can be mapped directly toranges.

Arrays can be vertical, horizontal, or two-dimensional.

Vertical arrays have items separated with semicolons.

Horizontal arrays use commas.

Two-dimensional arrays use both commas and semicolons.

If I change a value manually, the corresponding cell updates.

Arrays like this - where all values are hardcoded - are called “array constants”.

Array constants are useful in many formulas, and we’ll see more examples later on in the course.