Inside the VLOOKUP function, the column index argument is normally hard-coded as a static number.

This technique allows you to create a dynamic two-way lookup, matching on both rowsandcolumns.

It can also make a VLOOKUP formula more resilient.

Excel formula: Two-way lookup with INDEX and MATCH

(Note: you could use either zero or FALSE forrange_lookupwith the same result).

With these inputs, the formula returns 9,350, the value for Colby in February.

Excel evaluates the formula from the inside out.

Excel formula: Get employee information with VLOOKUP

This is the value for Colby in February.

Note that the month lookup is now dynamic.

MATCH supports approximate and exact matching, andwildcards(* ?)

Excel formula: VLOOKUP calculate grades

Excel formula: Merge tables with VLOOKUP

Excel formula: VLOOKUP without #N/A error

Excel formula: Get nth match with VLOOKUP

Excel VLOOKUP function

Excel MATCH function

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