The problem is that the formula area in a conditional formatting rule isn’t very friendly.

Luckily, there’s an easy fix:dummy formulas.

This may at first seem impossible how can you test a conditional formatting formula without applying a conditional format?

Problem - highlight values over 100 with a conditional formatting rule

When a formula in the overlay returns TRUE for a given cell, the formatting is applied.

This makes it easy to set up and match references.

Then, simply write the first formula by referencing the upper left cell in the data.

Problem - highlight values over 100 with a conditional formatting rule

This will be the active cell when the conditional formatting rule is created.

We are just using a basic formula as an example.

We have plenty of space to the right, so we’ll add our dummy formulas there.

Problem - highlight values over 100 with a conditional formatting rule

In cell H4, add the first formula.

In this case, we want to use:

Why B4?

Because B4 corresponds to the active cell we’ll have when we define the actual conditional formatting rule.

Problem - highlight values over 100 with a conditional formatting rule

Now copy the formula across and down.

You only need to copy down as many rows as you want to test.

In this case, with a small set of data, we can easily test all rows.

Problem - highlight values over 100 with a conditional formatting rule

Notice we get a TRUE or FALSE value in every cell.

All references to B4 have changed, since B4 was entered as a relative address.

Next, choose the data and define a new conditional formatting rule.

Copy formulas across and down

Ready to save the new rule

Success!

Let’s create a rule that highlights rows in a table based on the value in one column.

In this case, we’ll highlight tasks with a priority of “A”.

Checking formula references

However, by using dummy formulas, we can easily test and perfect a rule.

As before, the first step is to figure out where to put the test formulas.

We have plenty of room to the right, so we’ll start in cell G5.

Dummy formulas show TRUE where formatting will be applied

It’s a good start, but it will only highlight cells in the first column.

We need to adjust the formula so that it returns TRUE for the entire row.

To do this, we need to use a mixed reference in the formula to lock the column.

Copy the first formula in the dummy set

Imagine them as an overlay on the data itself.

Now let’s created the conditional formatting rule.

Select the data and start a new conditional formatting rule

Dummy formula pasted, rule ready to save

Final conditional format, with dummy formulas removed

Problem - highlight tasks with a priority of “A”

Dummy formulas - first try

Dummy formulas - second try - works!

Data selected - note active cell is B5

Formula pasted, new rule ready to save

Final format - rows highlighted, dummy formulas removed

Copy formulas across and down

Checking formula references

Dummy formulas show TRUE where formatting will be applied

Copy the first formula in the dummy set

Select the data and start a new conditional formatting rule

Final conditional format, with dummy formulas removed

Problem - highlight tasks with a priority of “A”

Dummy formulas - first try

Dummy formulas - second try - works!

Data selected - note active cell is B5

Formula pasted, new rule ready to save

Final format - rows highlighted, dummy formulas removed