For example, the sine of PI()/6 radians (30) returns the ratio 0.5.

The function is periodic, so after a full rotation, the output of the function repeats.

Geometrically, the function returns they-component of the point corresponding to an angle on the unit circle.

Graph of Sine Function

The function’s output will always be in the range [-1, 1].

To supply an angle to COS in degrees, use the RADIANS function to convert to radians.

TAN Function

The Excel TAN function returns the tangent of the angle given in radians.

Graph of Sine Function

RADIANS Function

The Excel RADIANS function converts degrees to radians.

Graph of Sine Function

Graph of Sine Function

Graph of Sine Function

Excel COS function

Excel TAN function

Excel RADIANS function

Excel ASIN function