However, the advantage is that you no longer need to maintain a table on the worksheet.

The disadvantage is that the array is hard-coded into the formula.

Nonetheless, there are situations where a self-contained lookup formula is handy.

Excel formula: VLOOKUP calculate grades

However, two-dimensional tables have a more complex syntax.

Thenuse the shortcut F9to convert the reference to an array constant, and copy to the clipboard.

you could then paste the table into a formula as a constant.

Excel formula: VLOOKUP two-way lookup

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Excel formula: Merge tables with VLOOKUP

Excel formula: VLOOKUP without #N/A error

Excel VLOOKUP function

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