Samsung announced Wednesday it had begun mass production of 3-nanometer processors, afaster and more efficient class of chips.

The processor was previously expected to arrive in 2021 but was delayed until this year.

Transitioning to a next-generation manufacturing technology is extraordinarily complicated.

Chips are made of billions of electronic components called transistors, each vastly smaller than a speck of dust.

The new chip debuts amid extreme pressure in the processor business.

It also comes amid intense competition in the chip industry.

By comparison, Samsung came in at a distant second at 16.3% market share.

In 2025, Samsung plans to move to a second, more advanced gate-all-around technology it calls 2GAP.

That manufacturing method will be the first of Samsung’s 2nm generation.