Nesting is the technique of placing one formula or function inside another.
The idea is that one function requires a value that can be delivered by another.
The start date is provided by cell C4.
YEARFRAC returns a decimal value like this in D4:
which is passed directly to the INT function.
The INT function removes the decimal portion of the number and returns 18 as a final result.
More examples of nesting
Nesting is a common technique in more advanced Excel formulas.
Here are a few more examples: