The result in each case is an array of TRUE and FALSE values.

F5 and G4 are entered asmixed referencesso that the formula can be copied through the table without modification.

you could use INDEX to retrieve individual values, or entire rows and columns.

Excel formula: VLOOKUP two-way lookup

MATCH supports approximate and exact matching, andwildcards(* ?)

Excel formula: Two-way lookup with INDEX and MATCH

Excel INDEX function

Excel MATCH function

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