This is the interest payment for period 1 of the loan.

Notice we have provided the loan balance as a negative value to get a positive result from IPMT.

If we provide 10,000 as a positive number, IPMT will return -41.67.

Example of using IPMT to calculate interest for period 1

The decision to use a positive or negative value forpvdepends on the specific scenario.

More typically, the inputs will come from cell references.

Also, notice that the monthly payment is not an input to IPMT.

Example of using IPMT to calculate interest for period 1

The payment amount isn’t needed.

To calculate the payment for a loan you’re free to use thePMT function.

The RATE function calculates by iteration.

Example of using IPMT to calculate interest for period 1

Example of using IPMT to calculate interest for period 1

Example of using IPMT to calculate interest for period 1

Excel formula: Calculate principal for given period

Excel formula: Mortgage payment schedule

Excel FV function

Excel PV function

Excel RATE function

Excel NPER function

Excel PMT function

Excel PPMT function

Excel IPMT function

Excel CUMPRINC function

Excel CUMIPMT function