If you are new to INDEX and MATCH formulas,this articleprovides a detailed overview with many examples.

MATCH locates “Toy Story” on row 4 and returns this number to INDEX as the row number.

Then only the column number needs to be changed.

Excel formula: INDEX and MATCH approximate match

However, in the examples above, we are usingrelative referencesto make the formulas easier to read.

INDEX with TRANSPOSE

The current version of Excel supportsdynamic array formulas.

This means a formula can return multiple values, and these values willspillonto the worksheet into multiple cells.

Excel formula: INDEX and MATCH case-sensitive

This means it is possible to return the year, rank, and sales value all in one go.

you might use INDEX to retrieve individual values, or entire rows and columns.

MATCH supports approximate and exact matching, andwildcards(* ?)

Excel formula: Two-way lookup with INDEX and MATCH

Excel formula: Join tables with INDEX and MATCH

Excel INDEX function

Excel MATCH function

Excel TRANSPOSE function

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