When the year is 29 or less, Excel will use the twenty-first century.

When the year is 30 or greater, Excel will use the twentieth century.

Let’s take a look.

Here we have a list of birthdays.

Our first three birthdays have a year that’s greater than 29.

The next three birthdays all have a year that’s less than 30.

In this case, we need to use a 4-digit year.

The last birthday is before January 1, 1900.

Excel doesn’t recognize this value as a date at all.

Instead, Excel treats thevalue as textand aligns the contents of the cell to the left.