Excel Tables are one of the most interesting and useful features in Excel.

This article provides an introduction and overview.

Creating a table is fast

you’re free to create an Excel Table in less than 10 seconds.

After creating a new table with Control + T

Navigate directly to tables

Likenamed ranges, tables will appear in the namebox dropdown menu.

Just nudge the menu, and snag the table.

Excel will navigate to the table, even if it’s on a different tab in a workbook.

After creating a new table with Control + T

Watch the video below for a quick rundown.

Video:Shortcuts for Excel tables

4.

Painless drag and drop

Tables make it much easier to rearrange data with drag and drop.

After creating a new table with Control + T

After you’ve selected a table row or column, simply drag to a new location.

Excel will quietly insert the selection at the new location, without complaining about overwriting data.

Note: you mustselect the entire row or column.

After creating a new table with Control + T

For columns, that includes the header.

Tables solve this problem in a clever way.

When column headers scroll off the top of the table, Excel silently replaces worksheet columns with table headers.

After creating a new table with Control + T

In a similar way, a table automatically contracts when rows or columns are deleted.

When combined with structured references (see below) this gives you a dynamic range to use with formulas.

Totals without formulas

All tables can display an optional Total Row.

Navigate directly to a table with the namebox

The Total Row can be easily configured to perform operations like SUM and COUNT without entering a formula.

When the table is filtered, these totals will automatically calculate on visible rows only.

Rename a table anytime

All tables are automatically assigned a generic name like Table1, Table2, etc.

Step 1: make a selection

However, you’re free to rename a table at any time.

Select any cell in the table and enter a new name on the Table Tools menu.

Change formulas automatically

The same feature also handles formula changes.

Step 2: drag to a new location

In the screen below, the tax rate has been changed to 7% in one step.

Human-readable formulas

Tables use a special formula syntax to refer to parts of a table by name.

This feature is called “structured references”.

Table headers replace columns in large data sets

you could easily use this dynamic range in your formulas.

For example, the table in the screen below is named “Properties”.

Excel will automatically enter the structured reference for you.

Tables expand and contract automatically

In the screen below, the price column was selected after entering =MAX(

14.

Enter structured references by typing

Another way to enter structured references is by typing.

Use the arrow keys to select and the TAB key to confirm.

Total row can be turned on and off, and customized

Video:Introduction to Structured References and Tables

15.

With one click, the table will inherit the new style.

Remove all formatting

Table formatting is not a requirement of Excel tables.

Rename a table anytime

Override local formatting

When you apply a table style, local formatting ispreserved by default.

However, you might optionally override local formatting if you want.

Right-click any style and choose “Apply and Clear formatting”:

19.

Enter formula in table column normally

Set a default table style

you could right-click any style and choose “Set as Default”.

New tables in the same workbook will now use the default you set.

In the template file, set the default table style of your choice.

Formula is filled down column automatically

Watch the video below to see how this works.

Video:Use a table for your next pivot table

21.

Use a table to create a dynamic chart

Tables are a great way to create dynamic charts.

Formula change in any row propagated to all rows

Video:How to build a simple dynamic chart

22.

The table below has a slicer for Department:

23.

You might be surprised to see that converting a table back to a normal range doesn’t remove formatting.

Tables allow human-readable formulas

Easy dynamic ranges with tables

Enter structured references by selecting

Enter structured references by typing

Enter column by typing square bracket

Change table formatting with table styles menu

The style called “None” will clear formatting

Table formatting can preserve or clear local formatting

Set a table style as default

Insert slicer for an Excel Table

Excel Table with slicer added

Convert a table back to a normal range

After creating a new table with Control + T

Navigate directly to a table with the namebox

Step 1: make a selection

Step 2: drag to a new location

Tables expand and contract automatically

Total row can be turned on and off, and customized

Tables allow human-readable formulas

Easy dynamic ranges with tables

Table formatting can preserve or clear local formatting