The DATEVALUE function is meant to convert a date represented as atext stringinto avalid Excel date.

The DATEVALUE function takes just one argument, calleddate_text.

Ifdate_textis a cell address, the value of the cell must be text.

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Ifdate_textis entered directly into the formula it must be enclosed in quotes.

A datenumber formatmust be applied to display this number as a date.

Notice that Excel makes certain assumptions about missing day and year values.

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Alternative formula

Notice that the DATEVALUE formula in C15 fails with a #VALUE!

error, because cell B15 already contains a valid date.

This is a limitation of the DATEVALUE function.

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If Excel can parse the text into a proper date it will return a valid date serial number.

If the date is already a valid Excel date (i.e.

a serial number), adding zero will have no effect, and generate no error.

Excel TIMEVALUE function

a number, date, or time format) into a numeric value.

Normally, the VALUE function is not needed in Excel, because Excel automatically converts text to numeric values.

This function can be used to convert locale-specific values into locale-independent values.

Excel VALUE function

Excel NUMBERVALUE function