The OFFSET function is designed to create references by using “offsets” from a starting cell.

OFFSET is handy in formulas that require a dynamic range.

COLUMN Function

The Excel COLUMN function returns the column number for a reference.

Excel formula: Copy value from every nth row

For example, COLUMN(C5) returns 3, since C is the third column in the spreadsheet.

When no reference is provided, COLUMN returns the column number of the cell which contains the formula.

Excel formula: Sum every nth column

Excel formula: Sum every n rows

Excel OFFSET function

Excel COLUMN function