Explanation

The coefficient of variation measures the relative variability of data with respect to the mean.

It is sometimes called relative standard deviation (RSD).

The result is a decimal value, formatted with the percentage number format.

Excel formula: Standard deviation calculation

The calculated CV values show variability with respect to the mean more clearly.

In the first data series, the CV is nearly 50%.

In the last data series, the CV is only .12%.

Excel formula: Basic average example

STDEV.P calculates standard deviation using the “n” method, ignoring logical values and text.

STDEV.S Function

The Excel STDEV.S function calculates the standard deviation for a sample set of data.

STDEV.S replaces the older STDEV function, with the same behavior.

Excel formula: Conditional mode with criteria

AVERAGE Function

The Excel AVERAGE function calculates the average (arithmetic mean) of supplied numbers.

Excel STDEV.P function

Excel STDEV.S function

Excel AVERAGE function