Explanation

If you have an annual interest rate, and a starting balance you could calculate interest with:

and the ending balance with:

So, for each period in the example, we use this formula copied down the table:

With the FV function

The FV function can also be used to calculate future value.

The equivalent formula is:

The interestrateis used as-is, since we are compounding annually,nperis 1, since there is only one period per year,pmtis zero, since there are no additional payments, andpvis the starting balance, input as a negative value by convention.

Calculate simple interest

Calculate compound interest

FV Function

Excel formula: Calculate simple interest

Excel formula: Calculate compound interest

Excel FV function